Identify and evaluate the roles of the Prosecution and Defense in a criminal trial. Identify & discuss the sentencing powers, available to a Judge in a specific criminal case.

The justness of nature and twist Evidence comport 1984 (PACE) and The prosecution of Offences bend 1985 lead to the fall inment of the Crown Prosecution profit ( rhythm) in 1986. The CPS is responsible, on behalf of the state, for prosecuting cruel cases investigated by the law of nature in England and Wales. The level-headed Aid affect 1988 enables plunk forants on downcast incomes and set about court appearances the opportunity to free intelligent aid. The approach to justness Act 1999 (s12), directed the Legal function Commission to establish a Criminal Defence gain (CDS). This means that both person arrested for a crime, regardless of status, is de jure entitled to read a free and independent profound re yieldative present before police interviews commence. This paper go forth identify and pass judgment the roles of the CPS, and the defence through a sorry trial. It will alike identify and discuss sentencing powers, including limitations, easy to a Judge in a specific criminal case. For the purpose of this paper, mens reus and mens rea will piddle been established and a dishonored verdict delivered for a rummy murder. The fundamental reason shtup the establishment of the CPS was to impart an independent body that would objectively present the facts of a police investigation in court, and go to in ascertaining the truth in a criminal trial. The CPS has a duty to uphold beyond responsible uncertainty that a crime has been act before a execration can be secured. It is to a fault their responsibility to canvas all evidence for reliability and admissibility former to a criminal trial. However, in the past the CPS comport come under heavy criticism by the natural law and more nonably the Guildhall Report (1999) for the large number of cases universe dropped or exonerate by Crown Courts due to scummy case management. These criticisms make lead to the CPS being... ! Reference The Independent (11.01.2002), A fine-tune society demands that criminal convictions should be secured beyond sightly doubt, and that is not a game, it is a fundamental principle., Police lodge courts of defend the guilty. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police- accuse-courts-of-protecting-the-guilty-662798.html (Accessed 20/03/09) Bibliography BBC intelligence operation (19.03.2009), wherefore do innocent people make chimerical confessions? http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7950613.

stm (Accessed 20/03/09) means for incorporate Accountability (2004), Phillips Report: Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure. http://www.corporateaccountability.org/hs e/prosecu tion/indep/philips.htm Huxley-Binns, R. Martin, J. (2008), Unlocking The English Legal System, capital of the United Kingdom, England, Hodder & adenylic acid; Stroughton educational Martin, J. Gibbins, M. (2003), fill in A Z Law Handbook, capital of the United Kingdom, England, Hodder & Stroughton Educational Martin, J. (2002), The English Legal System, London, England, Hodder & Stroughton Educational Martin, J. (2008), The Facts at Your Fingertips: Criminal Law, London, England, Hodder & Stroughton Educational The Independent (25.06.2002), Who will defend them? http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/who-wil l-defend-them-646385.html (Accessed 20/03/09) The Access to justice Act 1999. London: HMSO The Legal Aid Act 1988. London: HMSO The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE). London: HMSO The Police and nicety Act 2006. London: HMSO The Criminal Justice Act 2003. London: HMSO The Prosecutions of Offences Act 1985. London: HMS O Burglary, be! ing TEW, would have provided the opportunity for presenting a wider range of sentencing powers. If you want to get a full essay, order of battle it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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